Author: Topo Law Firm Istanbul

The founding attorney of Topo Law Firm, Attn. Serdar Han TOPO completed his law undergraduate education at Istanbul University. Serdar Han TOPO, who has more than 500+ articles on the internet about informatics law, real estate law, family law and criminal law; It offers services from legal consultancy to mediation and the follow-up of the most complicated cases in the specified areas. All articles on our site belong to Topo Law Firm and quotations can only be made by giving an active link to the source.

Inheritance Lawyer

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Inheritance lawyer is a lawyer who works out how and with whom the estate of the deceased will be shared. The legal system has introduced inheritance law regulations in order to protect the right of disposal of the assets of individuals after their death.

Issues related to inheritance are issues that almost everyone encounters at least once in their life. Due to the complexity of these regulations for individuals, it may be necessary to seek legal advice from an inheritance lawyer.

In this article, we will talk about the regulations on inheritance law, the way of sharing the inheritance, who can be the heir, and the importance of the inheritance lawyer in inheritance cases.

If you want to get more information about all these issues, you can continue reading our inheritance lawyer article and contact us.

Inheritance Law Regulations

Inheritance law is a branch of civil law regulated in the Turkish Civil Code. It contains regulations on who and at what rate the assets of individuals will be shared after death or disappearance.

Legal heirs, appointed heirs, removal from inheritance, reserved share rates, will, inheritance contract, cancellation and annulment of testamentary disposition, calculation of the estate, acquisition of the inheritance, transfer of the inheritance to the state, remuneration lawsuit, distribution of the inheritance, equalization of the inheritance and many other issues are regulated within the scope of inheritance law.

Who can be an heir?

In inheritance law, there are two types of heirs: the legal heir and the appointed heir. The inheritor’s legal heirs are his or her first, second, and third class blood relatives, spouse, adopted children, and the state.Assigned heirs, on the other hand, consist of the people who are designated as heirs in the testator’s will. In order for these people to be heirs, they must also meet the conditions of being full and alive, being alive, benefiting from civil rights and being an heir.

How Is Inheritance Shared?

If the deceased has a legally regulated testamentary disposition, the inheritance is arranged according to this document. In the absence of such a testamentary disposition, the distribution is made in proportion to the legal shares, according to the procedures in Turkish civil law.

While making this share, it is taken into account which persons are the holders of hidden shares and the ratios of these persons’ hidden shares.

How do you create a legally valid testamentary disposition?

There are two types of testamentary disposition in the law. These are wills and inheritance contracts. In order for these testamentary dispositions to have results, they must be regulated in accordance with the conditions of the law. Different conditions and regulations are envisaged in terms of wills and inheritance contracts.

Getting legal support from an inheritance lawyer in the arrangement of these testamentary dispositions will facilitate the process and will prevent you from facing the annulment of the testamentary disposition.

Turkish Inheritance Lawyer

An inheritance lawyer provides legal support to individuals in the arrangement of inheritance contracts, such as inheritance waiver agreements, inheritance division agreements, removal agreements from inheritance, heir assignment agreements, and maintenance until death agreements, in addition to all the issues related to inheritance mentioned above.

In addition to these, getting legal advice from an inheritance lawyer in all legal proceedings and cases listed below will help you reach a fair result as quickly as possible.

  • Litigation for dissolution of partnership
  • Action for annulment of death-related savings
  • Opening and calculating the estate
  • Obtaining a certificate of succession
  • Arrangement of wills
  • Inheritance return cases
  • Inheritance criticism cases
  • Suit for inheritance remuneration
  • Litigation regarding the protection of estates
  • Case of assigning a representative to an inheritance partnership
  • Deed cancellation and registration cases based on the decedent’s collusion.

Topo Law Firm as Inheritance Lawyer in Istanbul

As Topo Law Firm, we have been providing legal consultancy to our domestic and foreign clients in disputes arising in the field of inheritance law since our establishment in 2015. Our dynamic team of lawyers, experienced in the field of inheritance, serves as inheritance lawyers.

In addition to the cases and legal proceedings listed above, you can get consultancy from the inheritance lawyer in our team for any disputes arising in the field of inheritance law. You can fill out the form on our home page and send it to us to get information about your dispute regarding inheritance law. Our attorneys, who are inheritance attorneys, will review your dispute and get back to you as soon as possible.

FAQ About Inheritance Lawyer

1. Is an English degree valid in Turkey?

Yes, it is valid. If the will is made in a formal way, a sworn translator at the notary public is used.

2. How much does it cost to make a will in Turkey?

A certain amount of payment is required for official wills to be made at the notary public. This amount varies according to the type and detail of the warning. You can get information from a notary to find out the net amount.

3. Does Turkey have forced heirship?

Yes, according to the legal opinion accepted in Turkish law, these shares of some heirs who have reserved shares cannot be violated and cannot be ignored with testamentary disposition.

4. Is an inheritance lawyer required in these cases?

No, an inheritance lawyer is not compulsory. However, it is beneficial to get legal support from an inheritance lawyer in all legal transactions, from the creation of testamentary dispositions to the division of the inheritance.

Intellectual Property Lawyer

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Intellectual property lawyer is a lawyer who provides legal advice in terms of the protection of all kinds of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property rights include intellectual and artistic works, patents, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial design, integrated circuit topographies, and new plant varieties.

Especially after the industrial revolution, with the development of technology, intellectual property products began to spread. In this context, a wide variety of intellectual property rights have been created. These rights are regulated under the Industrial Property Law and the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works.

Obtaining legal counsel from a Turkish intellectual property lawyer ensures that the process moves quickly and accurately. Topo Law Firm provides consultancy as one of the few law firms providing services in the field of intellectual property.

Intellectual Property Law in Turkey

Intellectual property law is divided into two main categories: intellectual and artistic works (copyrights), also known as copyrights, and industrial property rights. Copyrights arise automatically with the creation of the work.

On the other hand, rights in the industrial property category, such as patents, utility models, trademarks, and designs, are used by registering them with an administrative institution such as the Turkish Patent Institute.

Industrial rights include patents, brands, and designs in the fields of industry and technology. Intellectual rights covers the field called copyrights, such as literature, art, music, and architecture.

Intellectual property rights can be protected within certain periods. The protection afforded by copyright covers the lifetime of the author as well as 70 years after his death. The protection period of the registered trademark is ten years from the application date. The protection period of registered designs is five years from the date of application. The protection period of the patent is twenty years, and the protection period of the utility model is ten years.

Intellectual Property Lawyer

Intellectual property lawyer is a broad term that includes the concepts of Turkish patent attorney and trademark attorney. An intellectual property lawyer in Turkey provides services regarding all intellectual property rights. There are serious rights violations in cases that are not handled by an expert intellectual property lawyer.

Turkish intellectual property lawyer advises clients on intellectual products, industrial rights, utility models, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights.

All sub-branches of intellectual property contain very detailed regulations. Therefore, expert intellectual property lawyer knowledge is needed in terms of the acquisition of intellectual property rights, registration processes, protection and termination of these rights, and all other related legal proceedings. In addition to these, national and international research that should be done before registration is also important.

It is not possible for people who do not have detailed legal knowledge to conduct this research, manage the registration processes, take the necessary actions during the protection of these rights, take part in infringement lawsuits, and perform all other procedures.

In this respect, getting legal advice from a Turkish intellectual property lawyer will enable you to achieve the result in the fastest and fairest way.

Topo Law Firm as Intellectual Property Lawyer

Topo Law Firm is an intellectual property law firm in Istanbul, founded in 2015 by attorney Serdar Han Topo. Since our establishment in 2015, we have been providing legal consultancy to our domestic and foreign clients in all areas of intellectual property law.

Known for its highly successful and professional work in the field of intellectual property law, Topo Law Firm stands out as one of the leading and pioneering law firms providing services in this field.

Unfair competition lawsuits regarding intellectual property, registration of intellectual property rights, cases of detection of infringement of these rights, cases regarding the protection of trade secrets, preparation of license agreements, preparation of agreements on intellectual property rights, cancellation of decisions given by the Turkish Patent Institute, as well as intellectual property-related We provide consultancy with our team of intellectual property lawyer in Istanbul on all disputes regarding the issue.

You can contact us to get more detailed information from Topo Law Firm’s expert Turkish intellectual property lawyer team.

FAQ About Intellectual Property Lawyer

1. What are the four types of intellectual property?

Intellectual and industrial property rights are generally handled in seven basic groups. These are intellectual and artistic works, integrated circuit topographies, new plant varieties, patents, industrial design, geographical indications, and trademarks.

2. How much is an intellectual property lawyer’s salary?

Intellectual property lawyer fees are determined by the Attorney Minimum Fee Schedule each year. You can contact us for more detailed information.

3. What are some examples of intellectual property?

Artworks, literature, computer games, logos, business names, trade secrets, trademarks, etc.

4. What is the meaning of intellectual property law?

Concepts that include ideas and products in a wide spectrum ranging from music to literature, from industrial designs to scientific inventions, are products of intellectual property.

5. How can I reach an intellectual property lawyer near me?

You can access an intellectual property lawyer in the easiest and shortest way possible by filling out the form on our page.

UK Company Formation Non Resident

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UK company formation non resident is possible! How does it function? If you want to get more detailed information on the subject or if you are not residing in the UK but want to open a company to take advantage of the UK’s large trade volume, stay with us and keep reading!

In this article, we will be discuss the conditions for UK company formation non resident, the requirement to open a bank account after company formation, the procedure, and all the other information you need.

UK Company Formation Non Resident Conditions

The number of people who want UK company formation non resident, which is one of the largest economies of the current century, is quite high. For people who already have a company in another country and want to expand their trade volume, as well as those who want to open a company for the first time, England is the first stop.

The economic power of the UK, the support given to foreign investors, the developed trade routes, and the advanced technological infrastructure make the UK a favorite for investors.

Prior to the UK’s exit from the European Union, with Brexit, Turkish citizens could establish a company without the requirement of residing in the UK, with the Ankara agreement. Nowadays, visas such as investor and start-up visas are required. As an option, UK company formation non resident could be possible by working with a company that manages the process by doing the necessary procedures for establishing a company in the UK on your behalf.

In addition to the visa requirement, there is another prerequisite for establishing a company in the UK. If you want to open a company without residing in the UK, you must be at least 18 years old. After these conditions are met, there are also special conditions regarding the selected company type. You can read our article titled “Form a Company UK” to review the specific requirements for each type of company.

UK Company Formation With Bank Account Process

UK company formation non resident with bank account has multi-step, detailed process. Here are the steps you need to follow, in order:

  • First, you have to decide on the type of company you want to start. There are various sole proprietorships and equity firms in the UK. The legal procedures and legal procedures required for the establishment of these companies differ from each other.
  • After choosing the type of company, you need to decide on its name. There are some points to be considered about the name of the company. You can reach these points through Companies House. In addition, you should check with the company name registry whether the company name you have chosen has been used before.
  • Depending on the type of company you choose, you must appoint the required contacts. These individuals are usually directors and, optionally, the company secretary.
  • Next, you have to decide who your company’s guarantors and shareholders are. However, you should appoint managers who will have a say in the management of the company.
  • After all these steps, one of the most important things to do is to create the company incorporation agreement. All details regarding the operation and activities of the company will be determined by this contract.
  • Finally, you need UK company formation non resident with all the documents required for company formation. The authorized body for this registration is HMRC for some company types and Companies House for some company types.

Company Formation UK with Bank Account Obligation

There is another very important issue required for uk company formation non resident. This is the obligation to open a bank account registered with the company. If there is no bank account opened on behalf of the company, money cannot be provided to the company even if it is established in a valid way.

There are many types of bank accounts that can be opened in the UK. An international or non-resident bank account is one of them. There are some documents that need to be opened for these bank accounts.

For freelancers and unlimited sole traders/partnerships, a passport/ID for all partners, proof of personal addresses, as well as a business address, have to be provided. Limited companies also have to provide a Companies House registration number, details of all directors, and an estimated annual turnover in order to open a bank account.

Topo Law Firm’s UK Company Formation Non Resident with Bank Account Services

Topo Law Firm has been providing consultancy services to people who want to open a company in the UK, since its establishment in 2015. Company formation in the UK and opening a bank account without residing in the UK is a very detailed and complex process. Failure to do so may invalidate the establishment of a company and the opening of a bank account. In this respect, it is very important to get consultancy from experts on these issues in all these processes.

You can contact us to get consultancy from the expert lawyer team of Topo Law Firm and to manage your UK company formation non resident with bank account processes in the UK in the fastest and most effective way.

FAQ About UK Company Formation Non Resident with Bank Account

1. Can a non-UK resident open a business bank account?

Yes, there is no requirement to reside in the UK to open a bank account. Non-UK residents can also open a business bank account.

2. Does a UK company need a UK resident director?

No, there is no requirement to reside in the UK for persons appointed as company directors.

3. Can I set up a UK business from abroad?

As we mentioned before, even if you are not a resident of the UK, UK company formation non resident is possible by individually fulfilling the conditions described above or by getting help from a company.

International Lawyer

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International lawyer is a lawyer who provides legal consultancy in international law disputes. In the globalizing world order, the relations of individuals and their legal relations have gained an international character.

The internationalization of legal relations has revealed the problem of which country’s domestic law norms should be applied to the emerging legal problems. From this point of view, international agreements, international courts, and international lawyers have been included in the system.

In this article, we will talk about the scope of international law, the sources of international law, the scope of work of international lawyer in Istanbul, and all the other information you need regarding them. For more detailed information on the subject, continue reading our international lawyer article.

International Law Issues

Some international arrangements have been made in terms of resolving conflicts in the international community. Disputes between states are resolved by the general regulations of those states, and disputes between individuals of different nationalities are resolved by the provisions of international private law.

It is divided into sub-branches such as public international law, international criminal law, international maritime law, and international human rights law. Private international law, on the other hand, is divided into sub-branches such as foreigners’ law, conflict of laws law, citizenship law, and contract law.

International issues such as how to make international agreements, what should be understood from the terms used in international agreements, the immunity of the diplomatic representatives of the states, the continental shelf, the adjacent region, and the exclusive economic zone are within the scope of public international law.

Issues such as divorces with foreign elements, marriages, ways of acquiring Turkish citizenship, determination of the law to be applied to contracts, recognition and enforcement cases also constitute the subjects of international private law.

In order to maintain order in the international community, international courts and international arbitration, superior to local jurisdiction, have been established. All these arrangements are made in order for the law to gain an international dimension and move away from centralization.

While international public law disputes are generally resolved before international organizations, in international private law disputes, authorized law can be determined and disputes can be resolved in local courts or through international arbitration.

International Lawyer in Istanbul

International lawyer is one of the subjects that have the greatest impact on the disputes that arise in the international community. While individuals cannot be expected to dominate domestic legal arrangements, they also cannot be expected to dominate international agreements.

At this point, the duty of observing the rights of individuals during the trial of individuals before international courts in international public law disputes and in private law disputes with foreign elements falls to the international law area.

International lawyers play an important role in organizations such as the International Criminal Court, the International Court of Justice, and the European Court of Human Rights, where international disputes are resolved.

Individuals can only apply to the ECtHR through an international lawyer. The international lawyer also wields considerable power in the International Criminal Court, where international trials for major crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression are held.

The International Court of Justice, which only deals with disputes between states, does not have the authority to deal with disputes between individuals and states or between individuals. The international lawyer performs a very important task for the states in the proceedings in these courts. Because the international lawyer represents any state that is a party to the dispute,

Topo Law Firm as an International Lawyer

Topo Law Firm provides legal consultancy services as an international law firm in Istanbul. Topo Law Firm’s international lawyer team provides legal support to its domestic and foreign clients in all international legal disputes.

Topo Law Firm’s team consist of English speaking lawyers in Istanbul. In this way, it can effectively represent its clients on all international platforms. He provides legal consultancy in many areas, such as international private law issues, marriages with foreign elements, divorces, contracts with foreign elements, recognition and enforcement cases, and the acquisition of Turkish citizenship.

You can contact us to get more detailed information about the subject from the team of Topo Law Firm.

FAQ About International Lawyers

1. What types of lawyers work internationally?

An international lawyer who has knowledge of international legislation and can work in integration with international organizations is a lawyer who has the ability to work internationally.

2. How much do international lawyers make?

Consultancy fees for international lawyers are determined by official authorities every year. An evaluation is made of the determined amount. You can contact us for more detailed information.

3. What does an international lawyer do?

An international lawyer defends individuals and states in international organizations and courts in the settlement of international law disputes.

Company Formation London

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Company Formation London is one of the most researched topics by people who want to open a company in the UK. The UK is one of the world’s largest economies and one of the countries with the largest trade volume.

The commercial support brought by the UK for foreign investors is very attractive for those who want to open a company in the UK. London is among the most demanded cities for trade. Economic prosperity, wide trade volume, and an abundance of trade routes make London a trend city.

If you are considering about company formation London, you will find all the information you need in this article! In this article, we will discuss company formation London, its terms, benefits, and all other information. Stay with us for more detailed information on the subject and keep reading our article titled “Company Formation London“!

Why Should I Form a Company in London?

As an entrepreneur, the biggest influence on your success when starting a company is in the country and city you choose. There are some points to consider when choosing the city where your company will be located. Is the city’s trade volume large? What are the trade routes of the city? Is there financial support? What are the tax rates of the country where the city is located? And many other aspects such as these should be taken into account.

When the criteria mentioned above are evaluated, it is noticed that London is one of the best cities to choose to establish a company. London’s large trade volume on the axis of England; the development of air, land, and sea transportation routes; the economic support provided to foreign investors; especially the low tax rates in terms of limited companies; and advanced technology infrastructure make London the center of trade.

How Can I Form a Company London?

Company formation in London does not differ from the establishment of a company in England. You can easily establish a company in London by following the steps required for UK company establishment. You do not need to be a citizen and you do not need to be based in London for company formation London. You can also establish a company remotely. Especially in terms of setting up a limited company, the process is quite easy.

In terms of company formation UK, people generally receive support from companies that are experts in this field and provide company establishment services. These companies manage the whole process for a certain fee and perform the necessary actions on your behalf.

However, it is not obligatory to receive such a service in terms of company formation UK. You can also manage your own process with an individual application. For detailed information on this subject, you can read our articles titled “Form a Company UK” and “UK Company Formation Non Resident”.

Depending on the type of company you want to establish, the process is easy with the applications made to Companies House or HMRC. People mostly prefer the establishment of a limited company. Conveniences, opportunities and low tax rates for a limited company make it the most preferred company type. If you want to get more detailed information about  limited company formation UK, you can read our article on the subject.

Required Documents For Company Formation London

  • The company name you set for the company you will establish
  • Company type
  • The address of the company that you will register in the system is the
  • Shareholding company’s Certificate Of Incorporation
  • Names of the company’s directors or directors
  • Names and Addresses of the Company‘s Directors
  • If the company is a limited company, the appointment of the company secretary
  • Share capital information
  • Memorandum of association
  • Copy of shareholders’ and directors’ address proof and identification

FAQ About Company Formation London

1. Can I set up a company on my own in London?

Yes, company formation London is possible as a sole partner. In this case, you must be both the guarantor and the administrator.

2. How much does it cost a company formation London?

At this point, it is of great importance whether the company to be established is a capital company or a sole proprietorship. In terms of capital companies, there must be a certain amount of capital. In addition to all this, there are taxes that must be paid. Therefore, it is necessary to pay different amounts for each type of company. You can contact us for more detailed information.

3. What do you need for company formation London?

For company formation London, people who have the prerequisites for the establishment of ordinary companies can apply to the revenue administrations. You can form a company in London by completing the necessary conditions for the establishment of a legal entity company and applying to Companies House.

Debt Recovery Turkey

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Debt recovery Turkey refers to the methods by which people who have receivables for various legal reasons resort to obtaining them from the debtor. There are two ways foreseen in terms of collection of receivables. These are the ways of collecting the receivable through litigation and collecting the receivable through enforcement proceedings.

Debt recovery Turkey through enforcement proceedings is a highly preferred method for creditors. The reason why it is preferred is that it is faster without waiting for a court decision and the party dominance is greater.

In this article, we will discuss the debt recovery Turkey through enforcement proceedings, the methods of enforcement proceedings, and all the other information you need. If you want to get more detailed information about the subject, continue reading our article titled “Debt Recovery in Turkey“.

Debt Recovery in Turkey Proceeding Without Judgment

The most preferred way of debt recovery in Turkey through enforcement proceedings is through enforcement proceedings without judgment. People who have debts through this proceeding can obtain their claims by applying to the enforcement office without the need for a court decision.

Three different ways are envisaged in order to debt recovery Turkey through follow-up without judgment. These are follow-up through general attachment; enforcement proceedings regarding money receivables arising from subscription contracts; enforcement proceedings specific to bills of exchange; and enforcement proceedings through the evacuation of leased real estate.

An enforcement proceeding without judgment is only a prescribed way for money receivables. In terms of other receivables, it is absolutely necessary to apply for enforcement based on a court decision. You can get detailed information about the enforcement procedure based on a court decision.

Enforcement proceedings without a verdict, which are not based on a court order, are opened in the authorized enforcement office. Which enforcement office is authorized is determined according to the general law provisions. The debtor may object to the decision of the relevant enforcement office. Enforcement without judgment should be initiated through general attachment through the Enforcement Directorate (Istanbul). There is no obligation to provide supporting documents.

If the receivable is based on a bill of exchange, it is necessary to apply for a follow-up method specially for this type. Likewise, separate proceedings are foreseen for receivables arising from rental receivables and subscription agreements.

In order for the debt recovery in Turkey by applying all these non-judgment proceedings, the receivable must have a money receivable and must not be pledged. A separate collection procedure is envisaged for the receivables on which the right of pledge has been established.

The most important point to be considered in terms of the debt recovery Turkey is that if the follow-up request sent to the debtor is notified to the headman, it is considered a valid notification. In these cases, the case of restitution comes to the fore for the person who cannot object to the debt.

Topo Law Firm’s Turkey Debt Recovery Solutions

Topo Law Firm was founded in 2015 by attorney Serdar Han Topo and is a law firm in Istanbul. Since the year we were founded, we have been providing legal support to our domestic and foreign clients regarding the collection of receivables. Topo Law Firm’s lawyer team is made up of experienced and dynamic attorneys who specialize in Turkey debt recovery solutions.

We assist our clients in obtaining their receivables in the fairest way possible, by performing all the necessary procedures for the debt recovery in Turkey arising from various legal reasons and by providing legal support in the receivables lawsuit and subsequent execution phase.

You can contact us to get legal advice from the debt recovery lawyers of Topo Law Firm, to get information about debt recovery in Turkey, and to get information about how to collect your debt.

FAQ About Debt Recovery Turkey

1. What questions to ask before paying off collections?

If you are required to pay a claim, you must first ensure that you have such a debt. In this respect, if you do not have debt on the subject, you can appeal the debt and signature at various stages during the execution process or apply for a complaint. This issue is regulated in a very detailed and complex way in the enforcement law. If you want to get more detailed information about the subject, you can contact us.

2. How can I collect recovery from Turkey?

As explained in detail above, there are two ways in Turkish law for the debt recovery Turkey. These are debt recovery Turkey through litigation and debt recovery in Turkey through enforcement proceedings.

3. Can you go to jail for debt in Turkey?

Debt recovery Turkey is regulated in the execution law and the law of obligations. As a rule, it is not possible for a person to be punished with imprisonment due to assets.

Debt Collection Turkey

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Debt collection Turkey it refers to the ways that individual or legal person resort to in order to collect their receivables from Turkish or foreign real people or companies. Debt collection Turkey constitutes the subject of enforcement law. In the event that individuals cannot collect their receivables, they are provided by government force.

Today, debt collection Turkey can be done through a lawyer, but there is no obligation in this regard. Individual debt collection is also possible. The ways to collect your debt are to file a lawsuit or initiate enforcement proceedings. This situation is handled as an execution with a verdict and an execution without a verdict in the law.

In this article, we will talk about methods of debt collection Turkey, enforcement, and other information you need. If you want to get detailed information about debt collection, continue reading our article titled “Debt Collection Turkey“.

Debt Collection Turkey by Litigation

The most risk-free and certain method of collection of receivables is the collection of receivables as a result of litigation. This situation is regulated by the provisions of the Turkish Code of Obligations and the Bankruptcy and Enforcement Law. According to legal regulations, debt may arise from contract, tort, or unjust enrichment, and from acting without a power of attorney. For various reasons, lawsuits can be filed for the collection of a receivable. claims, performance lawsuits, unjust enrichment lawsuits, etc.

If a receivable has occurred as a result of the existence of one of the above-mentioned legal reasons, the creditor may file a lawsuit in court and demand the payment of the receivable. If, as a result of the proceedings, it is concluded that the plaintiff is a creditor, a decision is made to pay the debtor’s debt. If the debtor defaults on paying his debt, the debt is collected by force by the state.

Another method of debt collection Turkey is the method of collecting the receivable by means of enforcement proceedings. Debt collection through enforcement proceedings differs in most points. There is no need for a court decision on that road. You can read our article titled “Debt Recovery Turkey” to get information about debt collection through enforcement proceedings.

Topo Law Firm Debt Collection in Turkey by Litigation Services

Topo Law Firm was founded in 2015 by attorney Serdar Han Topo and is one of the reputable law firms in Istanbul. Since the year we were founded, we have been providing legal support to our domestic and foreign clients regarding the collection of receivables. Topo Law Firm’s team is made up of experienced and dynamic attorneys who specialize in debt collection Turkey.

We assist our clients in obtaining their receivables in the fairest way possible, by performing all the necessary procedures for the collection of receivables arising from various legal reasons and by providing legal support in the receivables lawsuit and subsequent execution phase.

You can contact us to get legal advice from the debt collection Turkey lawyers of Topo Law Firm, to get information about the debt collection Turkey, and to get information about how to collect your debt.

FAQ About Debt Collection Turkey

1. What questions to ask before paying off collections?

If you are required to pay a claim, you must first ensure that you have such a debt.In this respect, if you do not have debt on the subject, you can appeal the debt and signature at various stages during the execution process or apply for a complaint. This issue is regulated in a very detailed and complex way in the enforcement law. If you want to get more detailed information about the subject, you can contact us.

2. How can I collect debt from Turkey?

As explained in detail above, there are two ways in Turkish law for the collection of receivables. These are the collection of receivables through litigation and collection through enforcement proceedings.

3. Can you go to jail for debt in Turkey?

Debt collection Turkey is regulated by the execution law and the law of obligations. As a rule, it is not possible for a person to be punished with imprisonment due to assets.

Prosecuting Attorney

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Prosecuting attorney is one of the most important subjects of criminal proceedings in the Anglo-American legal system. Since criminal proceedings directly affect the freedoms of individuals and limit them, it is of great importance to have a lawyer for the plaintiff at every stage of the investigation and prosecution.

A prosecuting attorney is recognized as a requirement of the right to a fair trial. It is necessary to get legal support from them not only in order to reach a fair result at the end of the trial but also in order to protect the rights of the suspects or defendants during the trial.

In this article, we’ll discuss the job description, its place in criminal proceedings, its importance, and all the other information you need. Stay with us for more information on the subject and continue reading our article titled “Prosecuting Attorney“.

Prosecuting Attorney’s Job Description

Prosecuting attorneys, as we mentioned above, are a concept generally used in the Angelo-American legal system. Among the people, defense attorneys are also known as criminal lawyers. They are the lawyers appointed by the state to represent the people prosecuted during criminal proceedings.

How to Become a Prosecuting Attorney?

It takes a long training process. First of all, it is necessary to successfully graduate from law faculties. After graduation, it is necessary to enroll in a bar association and complete a 1-year bar association legal internship. Lawyers who have obtained a lawyer license as a result of the successful completion of the bar internship can become prosecuting attorney by working in the field of criminal law.

The Value of a Prosecuting Attorney in Turkey

As a result of criminal proceedings, it is possible for people to face criminal sanctions. For a fair trial, not only at the end of the trial but also during or before the investigation, the person must be tried by legal methods.

Persons subject to criminal proceedings as accused and suspects cannot be expected to have a good knowledge of the laws. The most important role falls to the prosecuting attorney so that people do not become powerless before the prosecution and trial authorities.

They provides legal protection to clients at every stage of the investigation and prosecution, ensuring a fair process for these individuals. They represent their clients in court and make the necessary defense.

Topo Law Firm as Prosecuting Attorney

Topo Law Firm is a prosecuting attorney’s office in Istanbul. Since its establishment in 2015, Topo Law Firm has been providing legal consultancy to its domestic and foreign clients with its expert attorney team. Our team consists of attorneys with expert knowledge in the field of criminal law.

You can contact us to get detailed information about any of the crime types in criminal law or to get information about the process from Topo Law Firm’s expert, experienced, and dynamic attorneys team in the field of criminal law.

FAQ about Turkish Prosecuting Attorney

1. How can I reach a prosecuting attorney near me?

You can contact the prosecuting attorneys of our firm from all over the world by filling out the form on our home page. Our lawyers will review the form you have filled out and sent to us as soon as possible and will get back to you about the dispute.

2. Is it compulsory to get legal consultancy from a prosecuting attorney in criminal cases?

In terms of some crime types in the Turkish Penal Code, it is mandatory to get legal support from an attorney. If the person does not have the power to get legal advice from an attorney during the process, an attorney is appointed by the bar association.

3. How much does it cost to get legal support from a prosecuting attorney?

It is difficult to say anything definite about prosecuting attorney fees. The minimum fee schedule for lawyers is published every year by authorized bodies and is also announced in the newspaper. On the other hand, fees may vary depending on the type of case or legal action. You can contact us for more detailed information on the subject.

Company Formation Services UK

Posted by Topo Law Firm Istanbul on

Company formation services UK are very popular today. Following the company establishment processes, collecting the necessary documents, and making the applications are quite complicated processes for those who want to establish a company.

For all these reasons, the number of companies providing company formation services UK has increased. Today, many companies manage the company establishment processes on your behalf, allowing you to achieve results successfully. It is not mandatory to use these applications in terms of establishing a company in the UK, and individual applications are also possible.

Applications to Companies House are accepted online for some types of companies, but not for others. For the types of companies for which the online application is not accepted, it is necessary to apply in hard copy. This situation is quite complicated for people trying to establish a company.

In this article, we will talk about company formation services UK, the services provided and the benefits of these services. If you want to get more detailed information about the subject, continue reading our article titled “Company Formation Services UK.”

The Advantages of Company Formation Services UK

Company formation services UK serve people who are not familiar with English law or company formation procedures. The ignorance of these procedures creates problems in practice.

The biggest benefit of company formation services UK is that they reduce risk. The fact that individual applicants do not have detailed and sufficient information on the subject may result in the rejection of the application. However, since the applications made through these services are made by experts in their field, no deficiencies arise.

Company formation services UK minimizes the amount of time and money to be spent on this process. This allows you to save money in two ways.

Companies House only accepts online applications for limited company types. These types are limited by share companies with ordinary shares and model articles of association. A written application is required for other types of companies to be established. When you benefit from the company formation services UK, you will have made all your company applications remotely online.

The company’s establishment process brings with it some other processes. Opening a bank account, determining the company name, determining the address, tax-related transactions, etc. When you get company establishment services in the UK, all these processes will be done on your behalf.

Conclusion About Company Formation Services UK

Form a company UK, which is very popular among foreign investors or people who want to start a business, can be challenging in terms of detailed procedures. Some company formation services uk are offered to carry out these procedures, which are quite difficult for people who are not accustomed to English law and procedural procedures.

Company formation services UK are developed for the convenience of the people we mentioned above and to encourage company formation in the UK. These services are provided by various agencies and law firms. In order to receive a qualified service, the person or people providing the service must have a detailed knowledge of the procedure for opening a company in the UK.

Topo Law Firm provides services to people who want to form a company in the UK with its expert lawyer team. Our lawyers are familiar with the UK company opening procedure and have detailed expert knowledge on this subject. You can contact us to get more detailed information about the subject or to get consultancy from our team about establish a company in England.

FAQ About Company Formation Services in the UK

1. What does it cost to set up a company in the UK?

At this point, it is of great importance whether the company to be established is a capital company or a sole proprietorship. In terms of capital companies, there must be a certain amount of capital. In addition to all this, there are taxes that must be paid. Therefore, it is necessary to pay different amounts for each type of company. You can contact us for more detailed information.

2. How do I form a company in the UK?

Different regulations have been introduced in the UK for the establishment of different types of companies. Some types of companies are established with an online application to Companies House, while others are established with a printed application. Sole proprietorships, on the other hand, are established with applications made to the revenue administration.

3. What are the documents required for the formation of a company?

The certificate of incorporation, the memorandum of association, and the articles of association are required documents for the formation of a company in the UK. Also, there are several detailed documents that can be necessary in the process.

4. What is a company formation service?

Company formation services UK are services that manage the process on behalf of people who want to establish a company in the UK but do not know the legal regulations and legal procedure in this regard.

Form a Company UK

Posted by Topo Law Firm Istanbul on

Form a company UK, one of the issues that has been highly researched by everyone lately is that the UK has one of the largest economies in the world today. This situation makes England a favorite country for those who want to do business.

The UK has brought very easy and applicable systems for people to form a company. People residing or not residing in the UK can open a company by performing different procedures for different types of companies.

In this article, we will be talking about the types of companies that can be established in the UK; the requirements for form a company UK; form a company UK procedure; required documents about form a company UK; and all the other information you need. If you are planning to form a company UK or want to get more detailed information about the subject, stay with us and continue reading.

Conditions for Form a Company UK

The procedures for form a company UK for Turkish citizens were easier in the past. The Ankara Agreement (as known as Turkish Businessperson Visa), signed between Turkey and EU states, created an opportunity for Turkish citizens to live and establish businesses in EU countries. Today, as a result of the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union with the Brexit agreement, this convenience for Turkish citizens has disappeared.

Today, there are certain conditions that must be fulfilled in order to form a company UK. First of all, the person who applies to form a company UK must be at least 18 years old. In addition, a UK investor visa or other visa appropriate (start-up, innovator) to their situation should be applied for. The person who fulfills these prerequisites will be able to decide on the type of company he will establish and start the transactions. In the UK, eight types of companies can be established as legal person merchants, including a real-person merchant. Four of them have a more common usage area than the others. These company types are:

  • Sole Trader: This type of company is the easiest in terms of establishment and operation. The person form a company UK is primarily responsible for the company’s operations.
  • Limited Company: The limited company structure is the most preferred company type in England. If you want to get more detailed information about the establishment of a limited company in the UK, you can read our article on the subject.
  • Partnership: This type of company is established by the coming together of more than one partner. Partners are considered to be primarily responsible for debts and transactions.
  • Limited Liability Partnership: This type of partnership is established with 2 or more partners. It is accepted that the partnership is personally liable for debts.

In terms of these types of companies, some distinctions can be made within themselves.

Form a Company UK Procedure

The procedure required to form a company in the UK differs for each type of company. Applications are usually made to Companies House and HMRC.

Form a Sole Trader Process

It is considered that the person who will establish a sole trader in the UK personally manages their business. For the establishment of this type of company, it is necessary and sufficient for the person to register a profession with the Revenue Administration (HMRC). The sole trader is liable to pay income tax.

Form a Partnership

A partnership can be established by more than one partner. Each of these partners is fully liable for their debts. Partners must register as self-employed with the Revenue Administration. Apart from these, there are no other procedures required for the establishment of the partnership.

Form a Limited Company

A limited company is the type of company most preferred by people who want to form a company UK. You can find the detailed information you need on this subject in our article titled ” Limited Company Formation UK.”

FAQ About Form a Company UK

1. What do you need to form a company UK?

In order to form a company UK, people who have the prerequisites for the establishment of ordinary companies can apply to the revenue administrations. You can form a company UK by completing the necessary conditions for the establishment of a legal entity company, by applying to companies house.

2. How much does it cost to start a company UK?

At this point, it is of great importance whether the company to be established is a capital company or a sole proprietorship. In terms of capital companies, there must be a certain amount of capital. In addition to all this, there are taxes that must be paid. Therefore, it is necessary to pay different amounts for each type of company. You can contact us for more detailed information.

3. How quickly can you form a company?

Form s company UK is completed within 24 hours of submitting all required documents to Companies House.